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- Sit in a chair with your surgical leg close to the base of the chair.
- Scoot forward toward the edge of the chair as far as you can to bend your surgical knee until you feel a stretch.
- Hold this position for 5-10 seconds.
- Do 10-15 repetitions and repeat three times a day.
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- Lie on your bed with your surgical leg up on the headboard.
- Let the weight of gravity bend your knee, as you let your toes slide down the wall.
- Hold for 5-10 seconds before sliding your foot back up the wall.
- Do 10-15 repetitions and repeat this three times a day.
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- Sit with your leg propped up as shown in this picture.
- If you can tolerate it, place a 1-2 pound weight on the top of your knee. If you do not have any weights, you can substitute a small bag of brown sugar.
- Once you have the weight on top of the knee, relax and let your leg straighten.
- Hold this position for 10-15 seconds.
- Do 10-15 repetitions and repeat this three times a day.
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Ankle Pumps and Circles:
- Lie on your back with your legs straight.
- Slowly move your foot up (until you feel a stretch in the calf of the leg); then down at the ankle joint. Do 10 times.
- For circles, move the whole foot around in a circle clockwise 10 times; then counterclockwise 10 times. Do NOT move your leg, just the foot.
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Quad Sets:
- Lie on your back with your legs straight and relaxed.
- Press the involved knee down to the bed while lifting the heel off the sheets. This involves tightening the muscles on the top of your thigh.
- Hold for 5 seconds, then relax.
- Do 10 times.
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Hamstring Sets:
- Lie on your back with your legs straight and relaxed.
- Bend your involved leg to a height of about six inches. Keep your other leg straight.
- Tighten your bent leg by digging down and back with your heel toward your buttocks.
- Your back thigh muscles should tighten. Hold for 5 seconds.
- Do 10 times.
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Gluteal Sets:
- Lie on your back with your legs straight;
- Squeeze your buttocks together as tightly as possible.
- Hold for 5 seconds, then relax.
- Do 10 times
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Heel Slides:
- Lie on your back with your legs straight and relaxed.
- Keep your kneecap pointed toward the ceiling throughout the exercise.
- Slide your involved foot toward your buttocks, bending your knee and hip.
- Hold for 5 seconds; slowly return to starting position.
- Do 10 times.
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Short Arc Quads:
- Lie on your back with an 8- to-10- inch roll under knee.
- Raise heel off bed until knee is straight.
- Hold for 5 seconds, then relax.
- Do 10 times.
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Advanced home exercises
Here are four advanced strengthening exercises to be done at home:
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- Stand, holding onto a solid object as shown.
- Slowly pull foot up as shown in the illustration.
- Hold for 5 seconds; then slowly lower foot.
- Do 10-15 repetitions and repeat this three times a day.
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- Stand with feet 12 inches apart.
- Rise slowly onto your toes as high as you can.
- Hold 5 seconds.
- Do 10-15 repetitions three times a day.
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- You do this as illustrated or use a step in your home. You can hold onto a railing and a walker for stability.
- Simply step up onto a step with your surgical leg.
- Then step back down and repeat.
- Do 10-15 repetitions three times a day.
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- Stand with your back against a wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and 12-18 inches from the wall.
- Slowly slide down the wall as shown in this illustration.
- Hold this position 3-5 seconds.
- Do 10-15 repetitions three times a day.
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| For maximum progress, do 10-20 repetitions of the following exercises, two to three times a day. |
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Straight Leg Raise:
- Bend non-surgical leg and put that foot on your bed.
- Keeping the surgical leg straight, slowly lift the entire leg off the bed 6 inches. Lower back down to the bed slowly.
- Do 5 to 10 times.
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Hip Abduction:
- Lie on your back.
- Keep your kneecap pointed toward the ceiling throughout the exercise.
- Slowly move your involved leg out to the side of the bed as far as possible.
- Slowly return to the starting position and relax.
- Do 10 times.
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